![]() It later operated as an A&P Food Store, a Jitney Jungle, and most recently a Winn-Dixie. The Fondren Jitney store started in the mid-to-late 19th century as a David's Fondren Grocery. The oldest among the Jitney stores still in operation are the Fondren store and the old Jitney 14 on East Fortification. The chain's store on East Fortification Street in Jackson, still known to many Jacksonians as "Jitney 14," remains open today as part of a relatively new local grocery chain called McDade's, which also owns former Jitney stores on Duling Avenue in the Woodland Hills area of Jackson and most recently the former Jitney which closed after Winn-Dixie's departure on Ellis Avenue in Westland Plaza Shopping Center. Some of these stores remain closed, with no particular prospects of being acquired and reopened. In 2005, Winn-Dixie closed many stores, including most of its stores in Mississippi that had previously been Jitney Jungle stores. In 2000, Winn-Dixie acquired Jitney Jungle and Delchamps, and rebranded the stores to Winn-Dixie. By the end of 90’s, the chain had become debt-ridden from mismanagement, and its ill-advised 1997 acquisition of Delchamps. In the mid-90s the family sold Jitney Jungle to New York investment firm Bruckmann, Rosser, Sherrill & Co. Jitney Fresh Markets, a grocery chain in Southern California is not related to the former Jitney Jungle Stores of America. ![]() The move made it possible for Jitney to purchase grade-A foodstuffs and related merchandise at competitive prices. In 1965, Jitney made the most important step of the decade by joining Topco, a national, cooperatively owned purchasing association that wielded as much purchasing power as the largest supermarket chains. Food Mart operates convenience stores in Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, and formerly operated locations in Arkansas as well. Many of the stores have fast service restaurants featuring Creole Fried Chicken. Food Mart stores sold gasoline and groceries. In the 1960s, a convenience store subsidiary, Jr. In 1973, the chain had 38 grocery stores, six gasoline stations, and five drugstores, and by 1992, Jitney Jungle had over 100 stores. The chain gradually expanded across Mississippi and into neighboring states, eventually ending up with stores as far away as Florida. The Supreme Court found in Jitney Jungle's favor. To disprove the infringement allegations, Will McCarty made a trip west and found cash-and-carry stores there, which contradicted Piggly Wiggly's assertion that it had originated the idea. The three patented the Jitney Jungle concept in 1920, but were soon hit with a patent infringement lawsuit brought by Piggly Wiggly. Holman was away serving in World War I, his brother and cousin decided to change over to cash-and-carry, and after he returned from the war, they opened the first Jitney Jungle on East Capitol Street in Jackson on 19 April 1919. Over the next few years, they opened additional stores, but in 1916, one of their stores found itself unable to collect the amounts owed by some of its customers, and the idea of changing over to a cash-and-carry business model began to take root. Originally, brothers Judson McCarty Holman and William Henry Holman and their cousin William Bonner McCarty founded a grocery store in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1912. ![]() It was a private Forbes 500 company and one of the largest privately held grocery store chains in the United States. Jitney Jungle was a chain of supermarkets that began in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1919.
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